Turkey Tail
Trametes versicolor · Coriolus versicolor · Polysaccharide-K · PSK · Yun Zhi
Snapshot
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Turkey tail (Trametes versicolor, also Coriolus versicolor) is a medicinal mushroom used as a tonic in traditional Chinese medicine; its polysaccharide-K (PSK) and polysaccharide-peptide (PSP) extracts act as immune-modulating biological response modifiers6. People take it to support immune function and as an adjunct to chemotherapy after curative resection of gastric cancer1. A topical vaginal gel is also used for human papillomavirus (HPV)-related low-grade cervical lesions.
A Cochrane review in colorectal cancer found low-certainty evidence of a small survival benefit and uncertain effects on chemotherapy adverse events. For the gel, a randomized open-label trial reported higher HPV clearance, while a narrative review found the evidence insufficient for routine use. In 2024, an in vitro study of triple-negative breast cancer cells found extract-treated cells shifted macrophage properties toward an anti-tumour profile; no human trial has tested this. Products are mainly capsules and powders; see Form comparison.
Health Canada labels ask for a practitioner's advice before use9.
Last updated October 16, 2026. Read how we make monographs.
In the full monograph
50 sources, 39 studies
- When to useThe situations practitioners use it for, each with the reason and the study behind it.
- SafetyWho should avoid it, who needs extra care, and the side effects reported in studies.
- InteractionsThe medicines and supplements it interacts with, the effect of each, and what labeling says to watch.
- Protocol notesThe doses used in studies, how and when they were taken, and how the forms on the market compare.
- How it worksWhat it is and how it works in the body, in plain terms.
- Published studiesThe studies behind each use, popular claims checked against them, and trials still under way.
- Word of mouthWhat patients and practitioners report online, kept separate from the clinical evidence.
- Clinical perspectiveA closing read of where the evidence is solid, where it is thin, and what has not been studied.
Sources
- 1Efficacy of adjuvant immunochemotherapy with polysaccharide K for patients with curative resections of gastric cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govOba, Teramukai, Kobayashi et al. · Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2007 · Pubmed
- 2Medicinal Mushroom Supplements in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govNarayanan, de Mores, Cohen et al. · Current oncology reports · 2023 · Pubmed
- 3HLA-A2 antigen status predicts metastasis and response to immunotherapy in gastric cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govOgoshi, Tajima, Mitomi et al. · Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 1997 · Pubmed
- 4Coriolus (Trametes) versicolor mushroom to reduce adverse effects from chemotherapy or radiotherapy in people with colorectal cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPilkington, Wieland, Teng et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022 · Pubmed
- 5Adjuvant immunochemotherapy with oral Tegafur/Uracil plus PSK in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer: a randomised controlled study.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govOhwada, Ikeya, Yokomori et al. · British journal of cancer · 2004 · Pubmed
- 6MSKCCmskcc.orgMemorial Sloan Kettering — About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products
- 7Efficacy of a Coriolus versicolor-Based Vaginal Gel in Women With Human Papillomavirus-Dependent Cervical Lesions: The PALOMA Study.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSerrano, López, González et al. · Journal of lower genital tract disease · 2021 · Pubmed
- 8Coriolus Versicolor and Ganoderma Lucidum Related Natural Products as an Adjunct Therapy for Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govZhong, Yan, Lam et al. · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019 · Pubmed
- 9Health Canadahealth-products.canada.caLabel statements and adult daily amounts Health Canada authorized on licensed natural health products with this ingredient alone, from the Licensed Natural Health Products Database. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada