Inositol Hexaphosphate
IP6 · Phytic acid · Phytate
Snapshot
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Inositol hexaphosphate, also called phytic acid or phytate, is a carbohydrate present in cereals, grains, and legumes and in mammalian cells, where it carries messenger roles7. Its strong binding of minerals and metals drives most supplementation. Combined with myo-inositol, it has been used by breast cancer patients during adjuvant chemotherapy for local symptoms and quality of life1. It is also used for general cancer support on the strength of animal data, and it has been studied for bone loss after menopause.
Human cancer evidence is early: a systematic review found anti-neoplastic effects only in animal studies, and the chemotherapy-adjunct comparison was a small randomized study. Memorial Sloan Kettering states that larger studies are needed to confirm benefit for chemotherapy side effects7. In a 2025 prospective cohort of middle-aged and older adults, higher dietary phytate intake was associated with lower fracture risk; no trial has tested supplementation for this outcome. More than 2,700 products list inositol hexaphosphate, mostly as capsules and powders; see Form comparison.
The reason behind the most consequential caution is mineral binding: in a human meal study, phytate reduced zinc absorption and calcium retention, each in a dose-dependent way9. Memorial Sloan Kettering also lists anticoagulants and antiplatelets as an interaction because of antiplatelet activity, with clinical relevance unknown7.
Last updated October 16, 2026. Read how we make monographs.
In the full monograph
44 sources, 29 studies
- When to useThe situations practitioners use it for, each with the reason and the study behind it.
- SafetyWho should avoid it, who needs extra care, and the side effects reported in studies.
- InteractionsThe medicines and supplements it interacts with, the effect of each, and what labeling says to watch.
- Protocol notesThe doses used in studies, how and when they were taken, and how the forms on the market compare.
- How it worksWhat it is and how it works in the body, in plain terms.
- Published studiesThe studies behind each use, popular claims checked against them, and trials still under way.
- Word of mouthWhat patients and practitioners report online, kept separate from the clinical evidence.
- Clinical perspectiveA closing read of where the evidence is solid, where it is thin, and what has not been studied.
Sources
- 1Effects of Inositol Hexaphosphate and Myo-Inositol Administration in Breast Cancer Patients during Adjuvant Chemotherapy.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAmabile, De Luca, Tripodi et al. · Journal of personalized medicine · 2021 · Pubmed
- 2Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6) and Colon Cancer: From Concepts and First Experiments to Clinical Application.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govVucenik, Druzijanic, Druzijanic · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020 · Pubmed
- 3Protective effect of myo-inositol hexaphosphate (phytate) on bone mass loss in postmenopausal women.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLópez-González, Grases, Monroy et al. · European journal of nutrition · 2013 · Pubmed
- 4A prospective association between dietary phytate intake and risk of fracture in middle-aged and older adults: a 12-Year prospective cohort study.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govBahadoran, Mirmiran, Azizi · Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025 · Pubmed
- 5Reduction of extrinsic tooth stain by a toothpaste containing 10% high cleaning silica, 0.5% sodium phytate and 0.5% sodium pyrophosphate: an 8-week randomised clinical trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLiu, Tu · BMC oral health · 2021 · Pubmed
- 6A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the stain removal efficacy of a sodium phytate dentifrice formulation.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govMilleman, Creeth, Burnett et al. · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2018 · Pubmed
- 7MSKCCmskcc.orgMemorial Sloan Kettering — About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products
- 8US product labelsdsld.od.nih.govWarnings printed on US dietary supplement labels with this ingredient, from the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements' Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD). Manufacturers' precautions, not evidence of harm
- 9Absorption of zinc and retention of calcium: dose-dependent inhibition by phytate.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govFredlund, Isaksson, Rossander-Hulthén et al. · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2006 · Pubmed