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Ingredients

Euglena

Euglena gracilis · Paramylon

Snapshot

IndicationsContraindications
  • Common cold symptoms1, 2
  • Upper respiratory symptoms3
  • Natural killer cell activity4
  • Sleep quality5, 6
  • Mood under mental workload5
  • Known euglena hypersensitivity7
  • Prior euglena-linked skin eruption

It acts through immune modulation, including natural killer cell activity and salivary immunoglobulin A responses4, 6. Supplementation is used for immune support and fewer cold symptoms, and for mood, stress response, and sleep quality. Typical users are otherwise healthy adults with recurrent colds or high stress4.

Human research is limited to about eight small trials, mostly in immune function and cold symptoms, with others in fatigue, mood and sleep, and visceral fat. A placebo-controlled trial in healthy, endurance-trained adults reported fewer cold-like symptoms3. In animal and cell studies summarized in a 2026 review, paramylon was among marine-derived substances with anti-obesity and fatty liver effects8. Products list euglena as whole-cell powder, fermentate, or isolated paramylon3; see Form comparison.

The European Food Safety Authority found no safety concerns for paramylon at the proposed uses9. The main caution is delayed hypersensitivity, including skin eruptions, described in a narrative review7. Authors of a case report found lymphocyte transformation testing unreliable for confirming reactions to euglena-containing products10.

Last updated October 16, 2026. Read how we make monographs.

In the full monograph

20 sources, 20 studies

  • When to useThe situations practitioners use it for, each with the reason and the study behind it.
  • SafetyWho should avoid it, who needs extra care, and the side effects reported in studies.
  • Protocol notesThe doses used in studies, how and when they were taken, and how the forms on the market compare.
  • How it worksWhat it is and how it works in the body, in plain terms.
  • Published studiesThe studies behind each use, popular claims checked against them, and trials still under way.
  • Clinical perspectiveA closing read of where the evidence is solid, where it is thin, and what has not been studied.

Sources

  1. 1Euglena gracilis Suppresses Cold Symptoms in Healthy Individuals: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govNakashima, Suzuki, Nagata et al. · Food science & nutrition · 2025 · Pubmed
  2. 2Incorporating Euglena gracilis into the habitual diet modulates immune function and reduces common cold-like symptoms: a randomized controlled trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govNakashima, Okamoto, Marukawa-Hashimoto et al. · Nutrition journal · 2026 · Pubmed
  3. 3Effect of a Euglena gracilis Fermentate on Immune Function in Healthy, Active Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govEvans, Falcone, Crowley et al. · Nutrients · 2019 · Pubmed
  4. 4Euglena gracilis (Euglena) powder supplementation enhanced immune function through natural killer cell activity in apparently healthy participants: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPark, Kim, Jo et al. · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2023 · Pubmed
  5. 5Effects of Euglena gracilis Intake on Mood and Autonomic Activity under Mental Workload, and Subjective Sleep Quality: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govNakashima, Yasuda, Murata et al. · Nutrients · 2020 · Pubmed
  6. 6Effects of Euglena gracilis EOD-1 Ingestion on Salivary IgA Reactivity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Humans.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govIshibashi, Nishioka, Onaka et al. · Nutrients · 2019 · Pubmed
  7. 7Hypersensitivity reactions associated with nutraceuticals and dietary supplements: A narrative review.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSrisuwatchari, Norchai · Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology · 2026 · Pubmed
  8. 8Marine Species, Metabolites and Macromolecules as Potential Therapeutics Against Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A Comprehensive Review.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govBarbhuiya, Talukdar, Mondal et al. · Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026 · Pubmed
  9. 9Safety of paramylon as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPanel), Turck, Bohn et al. · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023 · Pubmed
  10. 10Dietary supplement product composed of natural ingredients as a suspected cause of erythema multiforme: A case report and identification for the confident false positivity of lymphocyte transformation test.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govUtsunomiya, Oyama, Chino et al. · The Journal of dermatology · 2019 · Pubmed