Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide
DSIP · Delta sleep inducing peptide · Emideltide
Snapshot
Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a neuropeptide whose sleep-promoting properties were confirmed in animal experiments before human testing5. The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lists emideltide (DSIP) among bulk substances previously in compounding category 2 for significant safety risks, and the nominators withdrew the nomination6. It is used for insomnia, where small intravenous studies in chronic insomniacs reported longer, less interrupted sleep1. It is also used for chronic pain episodes and for stress tolerance4, 5.
Controlled data are mixed. Early double-blind work in healthy volunteers found more sleep and better sleep efficiency after intravenous administration2. A later double-blind trial in chronic insomniacs found weak effects and concluded short-term treatment was unlikely to be of major therapeutic benefit3. A small pilot in patients with chronic pain episodes reported lower pain levels, without a control group4. In healthy men, a 1995 placebo-controlled infusion study found no effect on cortisol release after corticotropin-releasing hormone or a meal, which does not support the proposed inhibitory role7. Human trials gave it by slow intravenous injection, and routes and products are compared in Form comparison.
The FDA cites possible immunogenicity for certain routes of compounded emideltide, along with peptide-related impurity concerns, and states it lacks sufficient information to know whether the drug would cause harm6. Early intravenous studies reported good tolerability but were short and small1, 2.
Last updated October 17, 2026. Read how we make monographs.
In the full monograph
32 sources, 16 studies
- When to useThe situations practitioners use it for, each with the reason and the study behind it.
- SafetyWho should avoid it, who needs extra care, and the side effects reported in studies.
- Protocol notesThe doses used in studies, how and when they were taken, and how the forms on the market compare.
- How it worksWhat it is and how it works in the body, in plain terms.
- Published studiesThe studies behind each use, popular claims checked against them, and trials still under way.
- Word of mouthWhat patients and practitioners report online, kept separate from the clinical evidence.
- Clinical perspectiveA closing read of where the evidence is solid, where it is thin, and what has not been studied.
Sources
- 1The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSchneider-Helmert, Schoenenberger · Experientia · 1981 · Pubmed
- 2Acute and delayed effects of DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) on human sleep behavior.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSchneider-Helmert, Gnirss, Monnier et al. · International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology · 1981 · Pubmed
- 3Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govBes, Hofman, Schuur et al. · Neuropsychobiology · 1992 · Pubmed
- 4Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes. A clinical pilot study.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLarbig, Gerber, Kluck et al. · European neurology · 1984 · Pubmed
- 5Effects of DSIP in man. Multifunctional psychophysiological properties besides induction of natural sleep.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSchneider-Helmert, Schoenenberger · Neuropsychobiology · 1983 · Pubmed
- 6US statusfda.govWhat the FDA (its lists of substances nominated for pharmacy compounding, and Drugs@FDA) and the World Anti-Doping Agency's Prohibited List say about this ingredient, in their own words. A legal status, not evidence of benefit or harm
- 7Delta-sleep-inducing peptide does not affect CRH and meal-induced ACTH and cortisol secretion.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSpäth-Schwalbe, Schäfer, Uthgenannt et al. · Psychoneuroendocrinology · 1995 · Pubmed