Calendula
Calendula officinalis · Pot marigold
Snapshot
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Calendula (Calendula officinalis, pot marigold) is a daisy-family flower used topically and as a rinse, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions in preclinical work10. Uses follow from that: radiation dermatitis prevention in patients receiving radiotherapy, venous leg ulcer healing, and gingivitis or oral mucositis rinses.
A Cochrane review found one low-bias trial in which topical calendula beat trolamine for preventing radiation dermatitis; the authors called this preliminary and said it needs replicating1. An underpowered randomized trial found no difference from standard cream11. For wounds, a systematic review found mixed results in chronic ulcers and burns. A 2020 meta-analysis conducted to inform radiodermatitis guidelines found that topical calendula increased the risk of developing radiodermatitis12. Over 900 products list calendula, mostly liquid extracts, alongside creams, ointments, capsules, and teas10; see Form comparison.
Allergy is the main safety concern, so Health Canada labels exclude patients allergic to daisy-family plants and those who are pregnant9. For breastfeeding, Health Canada labels ask for a practitioner's advice before use9.
Last updated October 16, 2026. Read how we make monographs.
In the full monograph
57 sources, 45 studies
- When to useThe situations practitioners use it for, each with the reason and the study behind it.
- SafetyWho should avoid it, who needs extra care, and the side effects reported in studies.
- InteractionsThe medicines and supplements it interacts with, the effect of each, and what labeling says to watch.
- Protocol notesThe doses used in studies, how and when they were taken, and how the forms on the market compare.
- How it worksWhat it is and how it works in the body, in plain terms.
- Published studiesThe studies behind each use, popular claims checked against them, and trials still under way.
- Word of mouthWhat patients and practitioners report online, kept separate from the clinical evidence.
- Clinical perspectiveA closing read of where the evidence is solid, where it is thin, and what has not been studied.
Sources
- 1Homeopathic medicines for adverse effects of cancer treatments.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govKassab, Cummings, Berkovitz et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009 · Pubmed
- 2Therapeutic effectiveness of a Calendula officinalis extract in venous leg ulcer healing.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govBuzzi, de Freitas, de Barros Winter · Journal of wound care · 2016 · Pubmed
- 3A systematic review of Calendula officinalis extract for wound healing.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govGivol, Kornhaber, Visentin et al. · Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2019 · Pubmed
- 4Evaluation of Calendula officinalis as an anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agent.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govKhairnar, Pawar, Marawar et al. · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology · 2013 · Pubmed
- 5Double-blind randomized phase III study comparing a mixture of natural agents versus placebo in the prevention of acute mucositis during chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govMarucci, Farneti, Di Ridolfi et al. · Head & neck · 2017 · Pubmed
- 6Medicinal plants used for the treatment of mucositis induced by oncotherapy: a systematic review.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govEubank, Abreu, Violante et al. · Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021 · Pubmed
- 7Nursing Procedures for the Prevention and Treatment of Mucositis Induced by Cancer Therapies: Clinical Practice Guideline Based on an Interdisciplinary Consensus Process and a Systematic Literature Search.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSteinmann, Babadağ Savaş, Felber et al. · Integrative cancer therapies · 2021 · Pubmed
- 8Comparison the effects of topical application of olive and calendula ointments on Children's diaper dermatitis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSharifi-Heris, Farahani, Haghani et al. · Dermatologic therapy · 2018 · Pubmed
- 9Health Canadahealth-products.canada.caLabel statements and adult daily amounts Health Canada authorized on licensed natural health products with this ingredient alone, from the Licensed Natural Health Products Database. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
- 10MSKCCmskcc.orgMemorial Sloan Kettering — About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products
- 11Efficacy of topical Calendula officinalis on prevalence of radiation-induced dermatitis: A randomised controlled trial.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSiddiquee, McGee, Vincent et al. · The Australasian journal of dermatology · 2021 · Pubmed
- 12Radiodermatitis in Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govGinex, Backler, Croson et al. · Oncology nursing forum · 2020 · Pubmed